How much is the US national debt?
On , total US public debt outstanding was $40.24 trillion, up $2.36 trillion from .
Total public debt outstanding
$40.24 trillion
Held by the public
$32.43 trillion
Intragovernmental holdings
$7.81 trillion
What Debt to the Penny says
| Date | Total | Held by the public | Intragovernmental |
|---|---|---|---|
| On 2 October 2026 | 40,242,447 | 32,428,914 | 7,813,533 |
| Month start, 30 September 2026 | 40,171,825 | 32,425,013 | 7,746,813 |
| Fiscal year start, 30 September 2026 | 40,171,825 | 32,425,013 | 7,746,813 |
| A year earlier, 2 October 2025 | 37,881,843 | 30,285,435 | 7,596,408 |
What this number cannot tell you
- Intragovernmental holdings are debt one part of the government owes another, mostly trust funds such as Social Security; debt held by the public is what investors, foreign governments and the Federal Reserve hold.
- Total public debt is not the same as debt subject to the limit, which leaves some debt out; the debt limit page has that measure.
- These are face amounts at the close of the day, not market values.
Total public debt outstanding, each business day
$ trillion
Source: U.S. Treasury, Fiscal Data, Debt to the Penny. Observed .
The numbers behind this chart
| Date | Total |
|---|---|
| 40,242,447 | |
| 40,260,642 | |
| 40,171,825 | |
| 40,096,955 | |
| 40,102,186 | |
| 40,097,178 | |
| 40,068,808 | |
| 40,073,559 | |
| 40,097,834 | |
| 40,112,118 |
Show 242 more rows
| Date | Total |
|---|---|
| 40,101,501 | |
| 40,093,343 | |
| 40,094,080 | |
| 40,114,446 | |
| 40,054,422 | |
| 40,046,178 | |
| 40,047,727 | |
| 40,074,285 | |
| 40,084,091 | |
| 40,094,591 | |
| 40,102,964 | |
| 40,117,045 | |
| 40,112,465 | |
| 40,175,641 | |
| 40,104,097 | |
| 40,077,530 | |
| 40,069,751 | |
| 40,098,864 | |
| 40,035,385 | |
| 40,032,877 | |
| 40,033,257 | |
| 40,012,701 | |
| 40,047,426 | |
| 39,986,658 | |
| 39,933,634 | |
| 39,934,816 | |
| 39,913,529 | |
| 39,941,930 | |
| 39,891,774 | |
| 39,885,248 | |
| 39,890,263 | |
| 39,829,653 | |
| 39,828,435 | |
| 39,739,223 | |
| 39,771,617 | |
| 39,841,115 | |
| 39,799,619 | |
| 39,797,153 | |
| 39,713,964 | |
| 39,692,375 | |
| 39,676,938 | |
| 39,635,799 | |
| 39,660,370 | |
| 39,588,243 | |
| 39,581,848 | |
| 39,518,860 | |
| 39,488,616 | |
| 39,470,152 | |
| 39,417,905 | |
| 39,412,981 | |
| 39,414,179 | |
| 39,394,978 | |
| 39,414,977 | |
| 39,387,881 | |
| 39,375,990 | |
| 39,375,254 | |
| 39,389,305 | |
| 39,462,398 | |
| 39,345,341 | |
| 39,337,504 | |
| 39,311,023 | |
| 39,320,509 | |
| 39,320,608 | |
| 39,323,732 | |
| 39,305,294 | |
| 39,283,052 | |
| 39,289,865 | |
| 39,293,074 | |
| 39,209,984 | |
| 39,220,785 | |
| 39,213,266 | |
| 39,241,723 | |
| 39,230,386 | |
| 39,219,582 | |
| 39,232,151 | |
| 39,204,975 | |
| 39,221,985 | |
| 39,195,502 | |
| 39,207,760 | |
| 39,176,302 | |
| 39,163,303 | |
| 39,171,155 | |
| 39,112,192 | |
| 39,071,200 | |
| 39,049,640 | |
| 39,070,753 | |
| 39,009,000 | |
| 38,997,245 | |
| 38,954,467 | |
| 38,942,624 | |
| 38,968,295 | |
| 38,946,801 | |
| 38,937,475 | |
| 38,931,652 | |
| 38,918,838 | |
| 38,910,620 | |
| 38,905,034 | |
| 38,882,148 | |
| 38,967,834 | |
| 38,952,075 | |
| 38,951,792 | |
| 38,960,956 | |
| 38,953,670 | |
| 38,935,487 | |
| 38,957,840 | |
| 38,979,261 | |
| 38,992,783 | |
| 38,979,319 | |
| 38,985,997 | |
| 38,988,471 | |
| 38,933,404 | |
| 38,954,925 | |
| 38,946,542 | |
| 38,942,791 | |
| 38,949,926 | |
| 38,969,942 | |
| 38,994,101 | |
| 38,981,755 | |
| 39,000,265 | |
| 39,016,192 | |
| 39,065,421 | |
| 39,023,028 | |
| 39,015,632 | |
| 38,990,390 | |
| 38,990,599 | |
| 38,999,856 | |
| 39,006,946 | |
| 39,002,071 | |
| 39,002,266 | |
| 38,976,828 | |
| 39,016,763 | |
| 38,992,188 | |
| 38,902,638 | |
| 38,900,879 | |
| 38,882,422 | |
| 38,918,862 | |
| 38,882,802 | |
| 38,869,818 | |
| 38,873,530 | |
| 38,857,671 | |
| 38,853,352 | |
| 38,824,464 | |
| 38,769,806 | |
| 38,789,592 | |
| 38,764,882 | |
| 38,787,781 | |
| 38,758,072 | |
| 38,749,020 | |
| 38,743,578 | |
| 38,717,487 | |
| 38,720,328 | |
| 38,647,355 | |
| 38,647,756 | |
| 38,620,773 | |
| 38,645,730 | |
| 38,593,206 | |
| 38,588,547 | |
| 38,587,617 | |
| 38,564,514 | |
| 38,564,278 | |
| 38,515,650 | |
| 38,521,368 | |
| 38,568,501 | |
| 38,542,542 | |
| 38,567,114 | |
| 38,513,524 | |
| 38,491,021 | |
| 38,490,798 | |
| 38,473,375 | |
| 38,484,705 | |
| 38,460,239 | |
| 38,453,108 | |
| 38,396,063 | |
| 38,433,853 | |
| 38,437,701 | |
| 38,433,330 | |
| 38,432,587 | |
| 38,432,288 | |
| 38,430,410 | |
| 38,441,088 | |
| 38,422,819 | |
| 38,514,009 | |
| 38,372,154 | |
| 38,386,384 | |
| 38,380,536 | |
| 38,352,847 | |
| 38,375,350 | |
| 38,378,413 | |
| 38,372,869 | |
| 38,375,371 | |
| 38,378,997 | |
| 38,396,180 | |
| 38,419,380 | |
| 38,339,542 | |
| 38,349,795 | |
| 38,352,200 | |
| 38,377,110 | |
| 38,395,956 | |
| 38,390,533 | |
| 38,389,370 | |
| 38,403,532 | |
| 38,423,765 | |
| 38,425,673 | |
| 38,396,211 | |
| 38,335,268 | |
| 38,360,842 | |
| 38,336,292 | |
| 38,333,530 | |
| 38,326,968 | |
| 38,299,373 | |
| 38,265,356 | |
| 38,181,185 | |
| 38,153,732 | |
| 38,150,716 | |
| 38,121,217 | |
| 38,125,732 | |
| 38,117,225 | |
| 38,118,268 | |
| 38,091,526 | |
| 38,047,240 | |
| 38,004,366 | |
| 38,040,094 | |
| 38,108,930 | |
| 38,078,544 | |
| 38,076,934 | |
| 38,042,192 | |
| 38,009,026 | |
| 38,008,137 | |
| 37,990,673 | |
| 38,019,813 | |
| 37,980,274 | |
| 37,977,306 | |
| 37,966,554 | |
| 37,942,635 | |
| 37,918,956 | |
| 37,885,437 | |
| 37,883,930 | |
| 37,863,838 | |
| 37,889,757 | |
| 37,863,241 | |
| 37,852,656 | |
| 37,881,843 |
How has the debt grown each fiscal year?
| Fiscal year | Date | Total | Change in the year | Held by the public | Intragovernmental |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 (so far) | 40,242,447 | 70,622 | 32,428,914 | 7,813,533 | |
| 2026 | 40,171,825 | 2,534,272 | 32,425,013 | 7,746,813 | |
| 2025 | 37,637,553 | 2,172,879 | 30,277,766 | 7,359,787 | |
| 2024 | 35,464,674 | 2,297,340 | 28,307,312 | 7,157,362 | |
| 2023 | 33,167,334 | 2,238,422 | 26,330,142 | 6,837,192 | |
| 2022 | 30,928,912 | 2,499,993 | 24,299,193 | 6,629,719 | |
| 2021 | 28,428,919 | 1,483,528 | 22,282,900 | 6,146,018 | |
| 2020 | 26,945,391 | 4,225,989 | 21,018,952 | 5,926,439 | |
| 2019 | 22,719,402 | 1,203,344 | 16,809,092 | 5,910,309 | |
| 2018 | 21,516,058 | 1,271,158 | 15,761,155 | 5,754,904 |
Show 25 more rows
| Fiscal year | Date | Total | Change in the year | Held by the public | Intragovernmental |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 20,244,900 | 671,455 | 14,673,429 | 5,571,471 | |
| 2016 | 19,573,445 | 1,422,827 | 14,173,424 | 5,400,021 | |
| 2015 | 18,150,618 | 326,547 | 13,123,847 | 5,026,770 | |
| 2014 | 17,824,071 | 1,085,887 | 12,784,971 | 5,039,100 | |
| 2013 | 16,738,184 | 671,943 | 11,976,279 | 4,761,904 | |
| 2012 | 16,066,241 | 1,275,901 | 11,269,586 | 4,796,656 | |
| 2011 | 14,790,340 | 1,228,717 | 10,127,031 | 4,663,309 | |
| 2010 | 13,561,623 | 1,651,794 | 9,022,808 | 4,538,815 | |
| 2009 | 11,909,829 | 1,885,104 | 7,551,862 | 4,357,967 | |
| 2008 | 10,024,725 | 1,017,072 | 5,808,692 | 4,216,033 | |
| 2007 | 9,007,653 | 500,679 | 5,049,306 | 3,958,348 | |
| 2006 | 8,506,974 | 574,264 | 4,843,121 | 3,663,853 | |
| 2005 | 7,932,710 | 553,657 | 4,601,239 | 3,331,471 | |
| 2004 | 7,379,053 | 595,822 | 4,307,345 | 3,071,708 | |
| 2003 | 6,783,231 | 554,995 | 3,924,090 | 2,859,141 | |
| 2002 | 6,228,236 | 420,773 | 3,553,180 | 2,675,056 | |
| 2001 | 5,807,463 | 133,285 | 3,339,310 | 2,468,153 | |
| 2000 | 5,674,178 | 17,907 | 3,405,303 | 2,268,875 | |
| 1999 | 5,656,271 | 130,078 | 3,636,105 | 2,020,166 | |
| 1998 | 5,526,193 | 113,047 | 3,733,864 | 1,792,329 | |
| 1997 | 5,413,146 | 188,335 | 3,789,668 | 1,623,478 | |
| 1996 | 5,224,811 | 250,828 | n/a | n/a | |
| 1995 | 4,973,983 | 281,233 | n/a | n/a | |
| 1994 | 4,692,750 | 281,261 | n/a | n/a | |
| 1993 | 4,411,489 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.
Source: U.S. Treasury, Fiscal Data, Debt to the Penny. Observed .
- Observed
- Checked by us
- Next expected
Sources and licence
Sources and licence
- U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data (source). Licence: Public domain, a work of the US federal government
Our text and compilation: CC BY 4.0. How to reuse and cite this page.