Federal Reserve Board H.10 and G.5 · US dollars per unit of currency, monthly average

How many US dollars do the euro, the pound and two other currencies equal?

The month ended : of the 4 lines, the change over a year was largest for Australian dollar, up 7.8%, and smallest for New Zealand dollar, down 2.1%.

US dollars per unit of currency, currencies quoted in dollars, each month

September 2016 to September 2026Not seasonally adjusted, as publishedNo picture is made of these rows; their numbers are in the table

US dollars per unit of currency, currencies quoted in dollars, each month, one row for each measure
  • Euro1.15050.9853 to 1.2340
  • British pound1.34061.1320 to 1.4084
  • Australian dollar0.71150.6218 to 0.7974
  • New Zealand dollar0.57600.5633 to 0.7358

Each row is one line of the page over the last ten years, one month to a point, on a scale shared by the rows of the tab, with its newest value and its range printed beside it and a dashed line at zero. A gap is a month with no value. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.

Observed .

Right now

Over a year to September 2026, of the 4 lines on this page the change was largest for Australian dollar, up 7.8%, and smallest for New Zealand dollar, down 2.1%.

Of these lines, 1 rose, 3 fell and 0 did not change over the year (ours, from the published values).

See every line with its value and rank

By lineOver a year, ours

US dollars per unit of currency, change over a year, by line

September 2025 to September 2026Percent, ours, from the published values

Each bar is the change in one line over a year, the largest first, with its rank at the left and its newest value under the figure. A line with its own page links it from its name. A change below zero runs to the left of the zero line. The colour says which section of the page a line is in.

Observed .

US dollars per unit of currency, change over a year in each month

Percent, ours, from the published values

US dollars per unit of currency, change over a year in each month. Percent, ours, from the published values.
Line
Euro+6.8+8.8+11.8+13.4+13.6+6.9+4.1+3.6−0.2−2.1−0.5−2.0
British pound+2.4+3.1+5.9+9.6+8.3+3.3+2.4+1.0−1.8−0.8+0.7−0.7
Australian dollar−2.3−0.4+4.9+9.0+12.0+11.4+12.7+11.7+7.9+6.7+9.4+7.8
New Zealand dollar−5.1−4.3+0.7+3.9+5.8+2.1+0.2−0.5−4.2−3.5+0.1−2.1

Each chip is one month's change from the same month a year earlier. The mark in its middle is zero: a fill to the right of it is a rise and a fill to the left a fall. A longer, brighter fill is a larger change, in five steps up to 11.8 and over. Every chip prints its figure and sign.

Observed .

Understanding exchange rates in dollars

Where it stands today

The largest change over a year was Australian dollar, up 7.8%, in September 2026.

What do the lines of this page measure?

The Federal Reserve Board (the Board) quotes four currencies in its H.10 release as the amount of US dollars for one unit of the currency: the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar and the New Zealand dollar. The Board publishes the daily rates in its H.10 release and their monthly averages in its G.5 release. The daily rates are noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers payable in the listed currencies, certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes.

Read more

What 500metrics adds: the change over a year of each currency, ranked across the page; the last ten years of each as rows of small charts; and a table of the change over a year in each of the last twelve months. Each currency has a page of its own with the history since the series begins.

The numbers behind the chart

What is the latest value of each line?4 lines, in the sections of the page
US dollars per unit of currency: the newest month of each line, its change over a year (ours) and its rank by that change; equal changes share a rank
LineSectionMonthValueChange over a yearRank
EuroCurrencies quoted in dollars1.1505−2.0%3
British poundCurrencies quoted in dollars1.3406−0.7%2
Australian dollarCurrencies quoted in dollars0.7115+7.8%1
New Zealand dollarCurrencies quoted in dollars0.5760−2.1%4

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

What do these figures leave out, and how are they cited?Limits, dates and how to cite

What this number cannot tell you

  • These are the Board's own rates, certified for customs purposes. They are not prices from an exchange, a bank or a dealer.
  • A month's value is the monthly average of the daily rates that the Board's G.5 release publishes. The Board prints the rates to four decimal places, and this page prints them as published.
  • Each rate is the amount of US dollars for one unit of the currency, so a higher number is more dollars for one unit. The other currencies on the Board's list are quoted the other way and are on the dollar exchange rates page.
  • The changes and the ranks are ours, worked out from the values the Board publishes; a change is in percent.

Observed . Checked .

How to cite this

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates, US dollars per unit of currency, monthly average, through September 2026. Compiled by 500metrics, "How many US dollars do the euro, the pound and two other currencies equal?", https://500metrics.com/exchange-rates-in-dollars.

Can the data be downloaded?exchange-rates-in-dollars.csv

Download the last ten years of every line as CSV: 484 rows, to , 30,387 bytes.

Our text and compilation: CC BY 4.0.

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