Local Area Unemployment Statistics, State and Area Employment, JOLTS · Pennsylvania
How is the job market in Pennsylvania?
The unemployment rate in Pennsylvania was 3.6% in the month ended , against 4.2% for the United States.
Pennsylvania, unemployment, each month
- Unemployment rate3.6%3.5% to 16.1%
- Participation rate62.6%60.8% to 63.2%
- Employment-population ratio60.3%51.0% to 60.5%
Pennsylvania, people, each month
- Labor force, thousands6,663.06,345.0 to 6,663.0
- Employed, thousands6,422.55,321.4 to 6,422.5
- Unemployed, thousands240.5231.4 to 1,023.5
Pennsylvania, jobs and pay, each month
- Nonfarm payrolls, thousands6,212.64,961.0 to 6,213.2
- Average hourly earnings$34.11$24.79 to $34.11
- Average weekly hours34.633.1 to 34.7
Pennsylvania, openings and turnover rates, each month
- Job openings rate3.7%3.2% to 7.8%
- Hires rate3.0%2.0% to 5.1%
- Quits rate1.8%1.1% to 2.6%
- Layoffs and discharges rate0.8%0.5% to 10.2%
- Total separations rate2.7%2.3% to 11.7%
Each row is one measure of Pennsylvania over the last ten years, one month to a point, with its newest value and its range printed beside it and a dashed line at zero. A gap is a month with no value. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.
Observed .
Pennsylvania, openings and turnover, each month
- Job openings, thousands235194 to 507
- Hires, thousands186108 to 279
- Quits, thousands11156 to 157
- Layoffs and discharges, thousands5132 to 615
- Total separations, thousands170141 to 708
Each row is one measure of Pennsylvania over the last ten years, one month to a point, with its newest value and its range printed beside it and a dashed line at zero. A gap is a month with no value. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.
Observed .
Right now
The unemployment rate in Pennsylvania was 3.6% in September 2026, ranking 28th highest of 51 among the states and the District of Columbia.
Over a year it is down 0.8 percentage points (ours). The rate for the United States was 4.2% in the same month. The source marks this value preliminary.
The unemployment rate in September 2026 was the lowest since July 2023.
Jobs and payOurs: change and rank
Nonfarm payroll employment was 6,212.6 thousand in September 2026, up 0.7% over a year (ours), 5th highest of 51.
Average hourly earnings of all employees on private payrolls was $34.11 in September 2026, up 3.8% over a year (ours), 31st highest of 51.
Job openings and turnoverOurs: change and rank
The job openings rate was 3.7% in December 2025, down 0.2 percentage points over a year (ours), 32nd highest of 51.
The hires rate was 3.0% in December 2025, up 0.3 percentage points over a year (ours), 41st highest of 51.
The quits rate was 1.8% in December 2025, up 0.3 percentage points over a year (ours), 41st highest of 51.
Understanding the labor market of Pennsylvania
Where it stands today
The unemployment rate in Pennsylvania was 3.6% in September 2026.
What do the figures for Pennsylvania measure?
This page gathers the labor market figures of Pennsylvania that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes: how many people are in the labor force, at work and unemployed, how many payroll jobs there are and what they pay, and how many jobs are open and how many people were hired, quit or lost a job.
Read more
The unemployment figures come from Local Area Unemployment Statistics, a model that BLS runs for each state every month. The payroll jobs, hours and earnings come from a monthly survey of employers, and the job openings and labor turnover from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS).
What 500metrics adds: each figure's rank among the fifty states and the District of Columbia, its change over a year, the last time it was higher and lower, the nation's figure beside a rate where BLS gives one, and the last ten years of every figure as small charts.
The numbers behind the chart
What are the latest figures for Pennsylvania?19 measures, each in its own newest month
| Measure | Section | Month | Value | Change over a year | Rank | United States | Last higher | Last lower |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate | Unemployment | 3.6% | −0.8 pts | 28 of 51 | 4.2% | |||
| Participation rate | Unemployment | 62.6% | +1.0 pts | 21 of 51 | 61.8% | |||
| Employment-population ratio | Unemployment | 60.3% | +1.4 pts | 21 of 51 | 59.2% | |||
| Labor force | People | 6,663.0 thousand | +1.7% | 5 of 51 | n/a | none since 1976 | ||
| Employed | People | 6,422.5 thousand | +2.5% | 5 of 51 | n/a | none since 1976 | ||
| Unemployed | People | 240.5 thousand | −16.9% | 7 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Nonfarm payrolls | Jobs and pay | 6,212.6 thousand | +0.7% | 5 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Average hourly earnings | Jobs and pay | $34.11 | +3.8% | 31 of 51 | n/a | none since 2007 | ||
| Average weekly hours | Jobs and pay | 34.6 hours | 0.0% | 16 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Job openings rate | Openings and turnover rates | 3.7% | −0.2 pts | 32 of 51 | 4.0% | |||
| Hires rate | Openings and turnover rates | 3.0% | +0.3 pts | 41 of 51 | 3.3% | |||
| Quits rate | Openings and turnover rates | 1.8% | +0.3 pts | 41 of 51 | 2.0% | |||
| Layoffs and discharges rate | Openings and turnover rates | 0.8% | −0.2 pts | 39 of 51 | 1.1% | |||
| Total separations rate | Openings and turnover rates | 2.7% | +0.1 pts | 47 of 51 | 3.3% | |||
| Job openings | Openings and turnover | 235 thousand | −5.2% | 7 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Hires | Openings and turnover | 186 thousand | +12.0% | 6 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Quits | Openings and turnover | 111 thousand | +20.7% | 8 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Layoffs and discharges | Openings and turnover | 51 thousand | −15.0% | 11 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Total separations | Openings and turnover | 170 thousand | +6.9% | 9 of 51 | n/a |
The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.
What is the unemployment rate in each county of Pennsylvania?67 counties, September 2026, by name
| County | Rate | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 2.7% | 3.6% | −0.9 pts |
| Allegheny County | 3.0% | 4.0% | −1.0 pts |
| Armstrong County | 3.1% | 4.3% | −1.2 pts |
| Beaver County | 3.3% | 4.4% | −1.1 pts |
| Bedford County | 2.7% | 3.8% | −1.1 pts |
| Berks County | 3.4% | 4.6% | −1.2 pts |
| Blair County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Bradford County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Bucks County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Butler County | 2.7% | 3.6% | −0.9 pts |
| Cambria County | 3.4% | 4.7% | −1.3 pts |
| Cameron County | 4.3% | 5.8% | −1.5 pts |
| Carbon County | 3.4% | 4.8% | −1.4 pts |
| Centre County | 2.6% | 3.4% | −0.8 pts |
| Chester County | 2.6% | 3.4% | −0.8 pts |
| Clarion County | 3.2% | 4.1% | −0.9 pts |
| Clearfield County | 3.0% | 4.1% | −1.1 pts |
| Clinton County | 3.1% | 4.4% | −1.3 pts |
| Columbia County | 3.5% | 4.7% | −1.2 pts |
| Crawford County | 2.9% | 4.1% | −1.2 pts |
| Cumberland County | 2.6% | 3.6% | −1.0 pts |
| Dauphin County | 3.2% | 4.6% | −1.4 pts |
| Delaware County | 3.3% | 4.5% | −1.2 pts |
| Elk County | 2.8% | 4.2% | −1.4 pts |
| Erie County | 3.2% | 4.4% | −1.2 pts |
Show 42 more rows
| County | Rate | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fayette County | 3.7% | 4.9% | −1.2 pts |
| Forest County | 3.3% | 5.2% | −1.9 pts |
| Franklin County | 2.8% | 3.9% | −1.1 pts |
| Fulton County | 2.6% | 4.1% | −1.5 pts |
| Greene County | 3.3% | 4.6% | −1.3 pts |
| Huntingdon County | 3.0% | 4.1% | −1.1 pts |
| Indiana County | 3.1% | 4.6% | −1.5 pts |
| Jefferson County | 3.0% | 4.1% | −1.1 pts |
| Juniata County | 3.1% | 4.5% | −1.4 pts |
| Lackawanna County | 3.4% | 4.6% | −1.2 pts |
| Lancaster County | 2.5% | 3.5% | −1.0 pts |
| Lawrence County | 3.2% | 4.3% | −1.1 pts |
| Lebanon County | 2.8% | 4.0% | −1.2 pts |
| Lehigh County | 3.5% | 5.0% | −1.5 pts |
| Luzerne County | 4.1% | 5.3% | −1.2 pts |
| Lycoming County | 3.1% | 4.4% | −1.3 pts |
| McKean County | 3.4% | 4.3% | −0.9 pts |
| Mercer County | 3.3% | 4.7% | −1.4 pts |
| Mifflin County | 2.4% | 3.7% | −1.3 pts |
| Monroe County | 3.9% | 5.1% | −1.2 pts |
| Montgomery County | 2.7% | 3.7% | −1.0 pts |
| Montour County | 2.4% | 3.2% | −0.8 pts |
| Northampton County | 3.3% | 4.5% | −1.2 pts |
| Northumberland County | 3.1% | 4.5% | −1.4 pts |
| Perry County | 2.7% | 3.8% | −1.1 pts |
| Philadelphia County/city | 4.3% | 5.6% | −1.3 pts |
| Pike County | 3.7% | 5.0% | −1.3 pts |
| Potter County | 3.7% | 5.1% | −1.4 pts |
| Schuylkill County | 3.9% | 5.1% | −1.2 pts |
| Snyder County | 2.8% | 3.6% | −0.8 pts |
| Somerset County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Sullivan County | 2.9% | 3.9% | −1.0 pts |
| Susquehanna County | 3.0% | 4.0% | −1.0 pts |
| Tioga County | 3.1% | 4.2% | −1.1 pts |
| Union County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Venango County | 3.2% | 4.4% | −1.2 pts |
| Warren County | 2.9% | 4.4% | −1.5 pts |
| Washington County | 3.0% | 4.1% | −1.1 pts |
| Wayne County | 3.0% | 4.0% | −1.0 pts |
| Westmoreland County | 2.9% | 4.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Wyoming County | 3.2% | 4.1% | −0.9 pts |
| York County | 3.0% | 4.1% | −1.1 pts |
What do these figures leave out, and how are they cited?Limits, dates and how to cite
What this number cannot tell you
- The unemployment figures of a state are estimates from a model, not a count. BLS revises the latest months as more data arrive and revises the past years every March.
- The payroll figures are estimates from a survey of employers. BLS revises them twice after the first release and once a year, when it benchmarks them to the count of jobs covered by unemployment insurance. Average hourly earnings and average weekly hours are for all employees on private payrolls and are not seasonally adjusted.
- The state figures of job openings and labor turnover come from a survey whose estimates for a single state have a larger sampling error than the nation's. Each figure shows its own newest month, which can be older than the month of the unemployment rate.
- A rank is among the fifty states and the District of Columbia in the same month, highest value first, and a large state ranks high on a count of people or jobs. The changes, the ranks and the months a figure was last higher and lower are ours, worked out from the values BLS publishes.
- The county rates are not seasonally adjusted, so each county's rate is set beside its own rate a year before.
Observed . Checked .
How to cite this
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Current Population Survey; State and Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings; Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey), labor market of Pennsylvania, through September 2026. Compiled by 500metrics, "How is the job market in Pennsylvania?", https://500metrics.com/states/pennsylvania.
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