Local Area Unemployment Statistics, State and Area Employment, JOLTS · Minnesota
How is the job market in Minnesota?
The unemployment rate in Minnesota was 4.5% in the month ended , against 4.2% for the United States.
Minnesota, unemployment, each month
- Unemployment rate4.5%2.2% to 11.1%
- Participation rate66.7%66.7% to 70.9%
- Employment-population ratio63.7%61.0% to 67.8%
Minnesota, people, each month
- Labor force, thousands3,125.32,995.9 to 3,182.9
- Employed, thousands2,984.22,726.0 to 3,054.1
- Unemployed, thousands141.167.5 to 341.8
Minnesota, jobs and pay, each month
- Nonfarm payrolls, thousands3,065.02,578.8 to 3,069.6
- Average hourly earnings$39.78$27.32 to $39.83
- Average weekly hours32.332.0 to 35.2
Minnesota, openings and turnover rates, each month
- Job openings rate4.3%3.3% to 7.9%
- Hires rate2.9%2.6% to 5.3%
- Quits rate1.9%1.2% to 2.9%
- Layoffs and discharges rate0.9%0.6% to 10.0%
- Total separations rate3.0%2.3% to 11.8%
Each row is one measure of Minnesota over the last ten years, one month to a point, with its newest value and its range printed beside it and a dashed line at zero. A gap is a month with no value. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.
Observed .
Minnesota, openings and turnover, each month
- Job openings, thousands13588 to 250
- Hires, thousands8973 to 141
- Quits, thousands5831 to 82
- Layoffs and discharges, thousands2816 to 298
- Total separations, thousands9063 to 351
Each row is one measure of Minnesota over the last ten years, one month to a point, with its newest value and its range printed beside it and a dashed line at zero. A gap is a month with no value. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.
Observed .
Right now
The unemployment rate in Minnesota was 4.5% in September 2026, ranking 13th highest of 51 among the states and the District of Columbia.
Over a year it is up 0.4 percentage points (ours). The rate for the United States was 4.2% in the same month. The source marks this value preliminary.
The unemployment rate in September 2026 was the highest since January 2021.
Jobs and payOurs: change and rank
Nonfarm payroll employment was 3,065.0 thousand in September 2026, up 1.2% over a year (ours), 18th highest of 51.
Average hourly earnings of all employees on private payrolls was $39.78 in September 2026, unchanged over a year (ours), 9th highest of 51.
Job openings and turnoverOurs: change and rank
The job openings rate was 4.3% in December 2025, down 0.3 percentage points over a year (ours), 13th highest of 51.
The hires rate was 2.9% in December 2025, unchanged over a year (ours), 44th highest of 51.
The quits rate was 1.9% in December 2025, up 0.2 percentage points over a year (ours), 38th highest of 51.
Understanding the labor market of Minnesota
Where it stands today
The unemployment rate in Minnesota was 4.5% in September 2026.
What do the figures for Minnesota measure?
This page gathers the labor market figures of Minnesota that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes: how many people are in the labor force, at work and unemployed, how many payroll jobs there are and what they pay, and how many jobs are open and how many people were hired, quit or lost a job.
Read more
The unemployment figures come from Local Area Unemployment Statistics, a model that BLS runs for each state every month. The payroll jobs, hours and earnings come from a monthly survey of employers, and the job openings and labor turnover from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS).
What 500metrics adds: each figure's rank among the fifty states and the District of Columbia, its change over a year, the last time it was higher and lower, the nation's figure beside a rate where BLS gives one, and the last ten years of every figure as small charts.
The numbers behind the chart
What are the latest figures for Minnesota?19 measures, each in its own newest month
| Measure | Section | Month | Value | Change over a year | Rank | United States | Last higher | Last lower |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate | Unemployment | 4.5% | +0.4 pts | 13 of 51 | 4.2% | |||
| Participation rate | Unemployment | 66.7% | −1.7 pts | 5 of 51 | 61.8% | |||
| Employment-population ratio | Unemployment | 63.7% | −1.9 pts | 8 of 51 | 59.2% | |||
| Labor force | People | 3,125.3 thousand | −1.7% | 22 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Employed | People | 2,984.2 thousand | −2.2% | 22 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Unemployed | People | 141.1 thousand | +8.8% | 16 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Nonfarm payrolls | Jobs and pay | 3,065.0 thousand | +1.2% | 18 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Average hourly earnings | Jobs and pay | $39.78 | 0.0% | 9 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Average weekly hours | Jobs and pay | 32.3 hours | −1.5% | 49 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Job openings rate | Openings and turnover rates | 4.3% | −0.3 pts | 13 of 51 | 4.0% | |||
| Hires rate | Openings and turnover rates | 2.9% | 0.0 pts | 44 of 51 | 3.3% | |||
| Quits rate | Openings and turnover rates | 1.9% | +0.2 pts | 38 of 51 | 2.0% | |||
| Layoffs and discharges rate | Openings and turnover rates | 0.9% | +0.1 pts | 34 of 51 | 1.1% | |||
| Total separations rate | Openings and turnover rates | 3.0% | +0.3 pts | 38 of 51 | 3.3% | |||
| Job openings | Openings and turnover | 135 thousand | −8.2% | 14 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Hires | Openings and turnover | 89 thousand | 0.0% | 21 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Quits | Openings and turnover | 58 thousand | +11.5% | 20 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Layoffs and discharges | Openings and turnover | 28 thousand | +12.0% | 18 of 51 | n/a | |||
| Total separations | Openings and turnover | 90 thousand | +9.8% | 21 of 51 | n/a |
The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.
What is the unemployment rate in each county of Minnesota?87 counties, September 2026, by name
| County | Rate | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aitkin County | 5.7% | 4.7% | +1.0 pts |
| Anoka County | 4.6% | 3.6% | +1.0 pts |
| Becker County | 3.9% | 3.0% | +0.9 pts |
| Beltrami County | 4.8% | 3.9% | +0.9 pts |
| Benton County | 4.4% | 3.5% | +0.9 pts |
| Big Stone County | 4.0% | 2.8% | +1.2 pts |
| Blue Earth County | 4.0% | 2.9% | +1.1 pts |
| Brown County | 3.7% | 2.9% | +0.8 pts |
| Carlton County | 4.8% | 3.8% | +1.0 pts |
| Carver County | 3.9% | 3.3% | +0.6 pts |
| Cass County | 5.1% | 4.1% | +1.0 pts |
| Chippewa County | 4.2% | 3.6% | +0.6 pts |
| Chisago County | 4.4% | 3.4% | +1.0 pts |
| Clay County | 3.9% | 2.8% | +1.1 pts |
| Clearwater County | 5.5% | 4.6% | +0.9 pts |
| Cook County | 3.8% | 3.3% | +0.5 pts |
| Cottonwood County | 7.2% | 3.3% | +3.9 pts |
| Crow Wing County | 4.5% | 3.6% | +0.9 pts |
| Dakota County | 4.4% | 3.5% | +0.9 pts |
| Dodge County | 3.8% | 2.8% | +1.0 pts |
| Douglas County | 3.7% | 2.9% | +0.8 pts |
| Faribault County | 4.1% | 3.8% | +0.3 pts |
| Fillmore County | 3.5% | 2.6% | +0.9 pts |
| Freeborn County | 4.3% | 3.4% | +0.9 pts |
| Goodhue County | 4.3% | 3.2% | +1.1 pts |
Show 62 more rows
| County | Rate | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant County | 3.8% | 3.1% | +0.7 pts |
| Hennepin County | 4.7% | 3.8% | +0.9 pts |
| Houston County | 3.3% | 2.7% | +0.6 pts |
| Hubbard County | 4.6% | 3.8% | +0.8 pts |
| Isanti County | 4.7% | 3.6% | +1.1 pts |
| Itasca County | 5.5% | 4.7% | +0.8 pts |
| Jackson County | 4.7% | 3.4% | +1.3 pts |
| Kanabec County | 5.2% | 4.8% | +0.4 pts |
| Kandiyohi County | 4.3% | 3.1% | +1.2 pts |
| Kittson County | 3.6% | 2.9% | +0.7 pts |
| Koochiching County | 5.7% | 4.3% | +1.4 pts |
| Lac qui Parle County | 3.3% | 2.5% | +0.8 pts |
| Lake County | 4.1% | 3.5% | +0.6 pts |
| Lake of the Woods County | 5.7% | 4.4% | +1.3 pts |
| Le Sueur County | 4.0% | 3.1% | +0.9 pts |
| Lincoln County | 3.9% | 3.1% | +0.8 pts |
| Lyon County | 3.9% | 2.9% | +1.0 pts |
| Mahnomen County | 4.8% | 4.0% | +0.8 pts |
| Marshall County | 4.1% | 3.3% | +0.8 pts |
| Martin County | 4.1% | 3.3% | +0.8 pts |
| McLeod County | 4.0% | 3.2% | +0.8 pts |
| Meeker County | 4.2% | 3.3% | +0.9 pts |
| Mille Lacs County | 5.0% | 4.0% | +1.0 pts |
| Morrison County | 4.3% | 3.6% | +0.7 pts |
| Mower County | 4.1% | 3.1% | +1.0 pts |
| Murray County | 4.5% | 3.0% | +1.5 pts |
| Nicollet County | 3.8% | 2.8% | +1.0 pts |
| Nobles County | 4.3% | 2.9% | +1.4 pts |
| Norman County | 3.8% | 2.3% | +1.5 pts |
| Olmsted County | 3.7% | 2.9% | +0.8 pts |
| Otter Tail County | 4.2% | 3.3% | +0.9 pts |
| Pennington County | 4.3% | 3.3% | +1.0 pts |
| Pine County | 5.5% | 4.5% | +1.0 pts |
| Pipestone County | 3.3% | 2.7% | +0.6 pts |
| Polk County | 4.0% | 3.2% | +0.8 pts |
| Pope County | 4.0% | 3.1% | +0.9 pts |
| Ramsey County | 4.8% | 3.9% | +0.9 pts |
| Red Lake County | 5.3% | 4.2% | +1.1 pts |
| Redwood County | 4.1% | 3.1% | +1.0 pts |
| Renville County | 4.6% | 4.0% | +0.6 pts |
| Rice County | 4.3% | 3.2% | +1.1 pts |
| Rock County | 3.5% | 2.9% | +0.6 pts |
| Roseau County | 4.0% | 3.1% | +0.9 pts |
| Scott County | 4.1% | 3.2% | +0.9 pts |
| Sherburne County | 4.2% | 3.2% | +1.0 pts |
| Sibley County | 4.0% | 3.1% | +0.9 pts |
| St. Louis County | 4.8% | 4.1% | +0.7 pts |
| Stearns County | 4.2% | 3.2% | +1.0 pts |
| Steele County | 5.1% | 3.9% | +1.2 pts |
| Stevens County | 3.0% | 2.2% | +0.8 pts |
| Swift County | 6.2% | 6.3% | −0.1 pts |
| Todd County | 4.4% | 3.8% | +0.6 pts |
| Traverse County | 3.2% | 2.6% | +0.6 pts |
| Wabasha County | 3.8% | 2.8% | +1.0 pts |
| Wadena County | 4.9% | 3.5% | +1.4 pts |
| Waseca County | 4.4% | 3.6% | +0.8 pts |
| Washington County | 4.3% | 3.3% | +1.0 pts |
| Watonwan County | 4.3% | 3.0% | +1.3 pts |
| Wilkin County | 3.8% | 2.7% | +1.1 pts |
| Winona County | 3.9% | 2.9% | +1.0 pts |
| Wright County | 4.0% | 3.1% | +0.9 pts |
| Yellow Medicine County | 3.9% | 3.1% | +0.8 pts |
What do these figures leave out, and how are they cited?Limits, dates and how to cite
What this number cannot tell you
- The unemployment figures of a state are estimates from a model, not a count. BLS revises the latest months as more data arrive and revises the past years every March.
- The payroll figures are estimates from a survey of employers. BLS revises them twice after the first release and once a year, when it benchmarks them to the count of jobs covered by unemployment insurance. Average hourly earnings and average weekly hours are for all employees on private payrolls and are not seasonally adjusted.
- The state figures of job openings and labor turnover come from a survey whose estimates for a single state have a larger sampling error than the nation's. Each figure shows its own newest month, which can be older than the month of the unemployment rate.
- A rank is among the fifty states and the District of Columbia in the same month, highest value first, and a large state ranks high on a count of people or jobs. The changes, the ranks and the months a figure was last higher and lower are ours, worked out from the values BLS publishes.
- The county rates are not seasonally adjusted, so each county's rate is set beside its own rate a year before.
Observed . Checked .
How to cite this
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Current Population Survey; State and Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings; Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey), labor market of Minnesota, through September 2026. Compiled by 500metrics, "How is the job market in Minnesota?", https://500metrics.com/states/minnesota.
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